Tracing Majapahit's Footsteps on a Journey Through East Java

At the heart of the Majapahit legacy is Trowulan, located in Mojokerto, East Java, which served as the capital of the empire. This sprawling archaeological site is home to several key relics from Majapahit's golden age. Visitors can explore Candi Tikus, an ancient ritual bathing site, and Candi Brahu, a large temple structure. These landmarks represent the empire's religious and cultural significance, with both Hindu and Buddhist influences shaping the design and purpose of these structures.

The Trowulan area is often considered the most significant site for Majapahit's archaeological remains. Besides Candi Tikus and Candi Brahu, visitors can explore Candi Bajang Ratu, a towering gateway structure that adds to the historical ambiance of the site. These relics not only illustrate Majapahit's architectural prowess but also its advanced irrigation systems and urban planning, which were essential for sustaining its agrarian and maritime economy.

The Majapahit Empire reached its zenith under the leadership of Hayam Wuruk and Gajah Mada, his influential prime minister. Together, they expanded Majapahit's influence through both conquest and diplomacy, creating a powerful maritime kingdom. This period also saw advancements in literature, with works like Negarakertagama and Sutasoma playing significant roles in shaping Indonesia's cultural identity. The motto “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika“ (Unity in Diversity), derived from Sutasoma, still serves as the country's guiding principle today.
 

Beyond its historical landmarks, Majapahit's influence can be felt in modern Indonesian culture. The empire's ability to unify the archipelago laid the foundation for today's national identity. The symbolism of Majapahit is visible in various aspects of Indonesia's national emblems, such as the Garuda Pancasila. Additionally, Majapahit's cultural and religious heritage continues to inspire contemporary art and architecture throughout the region.

Other traces of Majapahit's history can be found in places like Blitar and Pasuruan, where additional ruins and cultural markers remain. However, Trowulan in Mojokerto remains the epicenter for those wishing to fully immerse themselves in Majapahit's enduring legacy. The area's temples, ceremonial gates, and ancient reservoirs offer an authentic connection to the past, while also reflecting the kingdom's influence on today's Javanese culture.

A journey through East Java tracing Majapahit's footsteps is more than a historical exploration, it's an opportunity to connect with the roots of Indonesia's modern identity. Whether visiting temples or exploring the remains of urban infrastructures, travelers can witness the grandeur of an empire that shaped Southeast Asia and continues to inspire Indonesians today. The traces of Majapahit, most strongly felt in Trowulan, allow visitors to experience firsthand the architectural brilliance and cultural contributions of this legendary kingdom.