Zamrud National Park

Nestled at an elevation of 100 to 200 meters above sea level, Zamrud National Park is a biodiversity hotspot and a crucial natural defense for the surrounding regions. Surrounded by vast peat swamp forests, the park serves as the sole water source for the area, forming a massive basin that collects and stores water at depths ranging from one to three meters. This unique hydrological system makes Zamrud a vital ecological sanctuary, regulating water flow and maintaining the balance of its delicate wetland ecosystem.

Named Zamrud ("Emerald") for its lush green landscapes, the park is rich in swamp forests like Bengku, Rengas, and Pisang-Banana, providing a habitat for Sumatran tigers, sun bears, arowanas, and Belida fish. A birdwatcher's paradise, it hosts 38 bird species, including 12 protected species like hornbills and herons, thriving in its untouched wilderness.

One of Zamrud National Park's most captivating features is its twin interior lakes, Big Island Lake and Beruk Lake, which enhance the park's serene beauty. Within Big Island Lake, four smaller lakes, Pulau Besar, Pulau Tengah, Pulau Bungsu, and Pulau Hanyut, add to its mystique. Pulau Hanyut (Drift Island) is particularly fascinating, as its name suggests, it is believed to move freely over time, shifting with natural water currents. Additionally, the park is home to a bat sanctuary, where large colonies of fruit bats find refuge, further enriching its unique ecosystem. Whether exploring its floating lakes, dense forests, or thriving wildlife, Zamrud National Park offers an unforgettable glimpse into Sumatra's wild and unspoiled nature.

In Zamrud National Park, visitors can explore the stunning twin lakes, Lake Zamrud and Lake Pulau Besar, by boat, gliding through pristine peat swamp forests while spotting rare wildlife like Sumatran tigers, sun bears, and estuarine crocodiles. Birdwatching enthusiasts can observe hornbills, herons, and other rare species in their natural habitat. For a unique experience, visit Pulau Hanyut (Drift Island), a floating island that moves with water currents, or explore the bat sanctuary, home to large colonies of fruit bats. Trekking through the dense rainforest offers opportunities to witness exotic flora and fauna, while photographers can capture the park's breathtaking landscapes and mirror-like reflections on the lakes' surface. Whether boating, birdwatching, or trekking, Zamrud National Park offers an unforgettable eco-adventure in Sumatra's untouched wilderness.