-
Your Bucket List, Your Vote
Vote and help shine a spotlight on Indonesia's most iconic national parks and travel destinations.
#EcoEscape #BucketListGoals #TravelWithPurpose
NATIONAL PARK CONSERVATION
Gunung Tambora National Park
"Embark on an unforgettable journey to Gunung Tambora National Park, where history, adventure, and nature collide, hike to the legendary crater of the 1815 eruption, explore lush forests teeming with wildlife, and uncover the lost ruins of an ancient kingdom, all in the heart of Sumbawa's breathtaking landscapes!"
-
71,645.64 Ha
-
Yellow-crested Cockatoo, Asia Thrush, Crested White-eye, Hill Myna, Coconut Lorikeet, Orange-footed Scrubfowl, Tambora Small Bent-toed Gecko, Rajumas, Walikukun, Elaeocarpus batudulangi
"Tambora: A Legendary Volcano Shaping History, Nature, and Adventure"
Gunung Tambora captivates both trekkers and volcanologists, not only for its stunning landscapes and challenging trails but also for its profound impact on human civilization. The legendary eruption of April 1815, rated at 7 on the Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI), was one of the most powerful in recorded history. It tore apart the sky and reshaped the Earth, creating the world's deepest caldera,100 meters deep and 7 kilometers wide. Once towering at 4,300 meters above sea level, the mountain's height was dramatically reduced to 2,851 meters after the explosion ejected massive amounts of volcanic material. This catastrophic event not only triggered environmental and humanitarian crises, but also influenced art, literature, and scientific discovery, leaving an enduring mark on global history.
Visitors to Gunung Tambora National Park can embark on an adventurous trek to its 2,851-meter summit, where they will be rewarded with panoramic views, diverse wildlife, and an awe-inspiring caldera. The vast crater, with its rugged cliffs and extreme terrain, is the most intriguing and iconic attraction of the park. Exploring the lush forests and open grasslands along the hiking trails offers a chance to witness the park's unique biodiversity, making it a paradise for nature enthusiasts, photographers, and thrill-seekers alike.Mount Tambora's eruption transformed the landscape into a breathtaking natural wonder. To mark its 200th anniversary, Indonesia hosted “Tambora Greets the World“ on April 11, 2015, in Dompu, Sumbawa, attended by 15,000 people, including President Joko Widodo. On the same day, Tambora National Park was inaugurated as Indonesia's 51st national park, solidifying its status as a global geological and ecological treasure.
Unique Features
- World's Deepest Volcanic Caldera – Formed by the 1815 eruption, Tambora's caldera is 1,100 meters deep and 7 kilometers wide, making it the deepest volcanic crater in the world. Its extreme and rugged terrain offers an unparalleled adventure for trekkers and explorers.
- Historic 1815 Eruption – The Most Powerful in Modern History – Tambora's eruption, rated VEI-7, was ten times more powerful than Krakatoa (1883). It triggered a global climate anomaly (“The Year Without a Summer“), influencing art, literature, and science worldwide.
- Diverse Ecosystem from Grasslands to Rainforests – Covering 71,644 hectares, the park features lush rainforests, vast savannas, and coastal ecosystems, home to rare species like the Yellow-crested Cockatoo, Timor Deer, and Wild Boar.
- Challenging and Scenic Trekking Routes – The park offers multiple trekking trails, including the Pancasila and Doro Ncanga routes, leading to breathtaking panoramic views, volcanic landscapes, and a surreal crater rim experience.
- A Symbol of Cultural and Scientific Legacy – Declared Indonesia's 51st National Park in 2015, it commemorates both the devastation and scientific discoveries sparked by the legendary eruption, drawing geologists, historians, and adventurers from around the world.
Things To Do
Visitors to Gunung Tambora National Park can embark on an exciting trek to the crater rim, where breathtaking panoramic views of the world's deepest caldera await. Along the way, hikers can explore the park's diverse ecosystems, from lush rainforests to open savannas, home to rare wildlife such as the Yellow-crested Cockatoo and Timor Deer. Camping under the stars near the crater provides an unforgettable experience, while history enthusiasts can uncover the remnants of Tambora's lost villages, buried by the 1815 eruption, often referred to as the "Pompeii of the East." For those seeking a more relaxed adventure, the grasslands and foothills offer scenic walks and opportunities for birdwatching and photography, making the park a perfect destination for both thrill-seekers and nature lovers.
-
Location & How To Get There
-
June - September
-
- Jakarta - Praya, Lombok Tengah: 3 hours 15 minutes by plane
- Harbour of Kayangan Lombok Timur: 1 hour 30 minutes driving
- Harbour of Poto Tano Sumbawa: 2 hours by ferry
- Dompu: 6 hours driving
- Gunung Tambora National Park: 4 hours driving
- Jakarta - Bima: 4 hours by plane
- Dompu: 1 hour 35 minutes driving
- Gunung Tambora National Park: 4 hours driving
- Praya,Lombok Tengah - Bima: 30 minutes by plane
- Dompu: 1 hour 30 minutes driving
- Gunung Tambora National Park: 4 hours
- Jakarta - Praya, Lombok Tengah: 3 hours 15 minutes by plane
-
-
Contact Park
-
Gunung Tambora National ParkJl. Syech Muhamad No. 5, Dompu 84212
Photos Gallery
-
Other Destinations
-
Kayan Mentarang National Park"Discover the untouched beauty of Kayan Mentarang National Park, the heart of Borneo's pristine rainforest! Home to rare wildlife, breathtaking landscapes,...explore more -
Manusela National Park"Experience the untouched beauty of Manusela National Park, the heart of Seram Island's breathtaking wilderness! Home to lush rainforests, towering...explore more -
Laiwangi Wanggameti National Park"Venture into the untouched wilderness of Laiwangi Wanggameti National Park, where misty mountains, dense tropical forests, and unique wildlife create...explore more -
Karimun Jawa National Park"Escape to the tropical paradise of Karimunjawa National Park, where crystal-clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and laid-back island charm make it a perfect...explore more -
Gunung Palung National ParkExperience the wild beauty of Gunung Palung National Park, a pristine rainforest sanctuary in West Kalimantan, where you can trek through diverse ecosystems,...explore more -
Sembilang National Park"Discover the untouched beauty of Sembilang National Park, a haven of mangrove forests, rare wildlife, and rich marine biodiversity, where you can witness...explore more -
Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park"Embark on an unforgettable journey through the untamed rainforests of Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park, where rugged mountains, rare wildlife, and...explore more -
Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park"Discover the wild beauty of Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site where Sumatran tigers, elephants, and rhinos roam through...explore more -
Batang Gadis National Park"Explore the unspoiled wilderness of Batang Gadis National Park, where lush tropical rainforests, rare wildlife like the Sumatran tiger and tapir, and...explore more -
Manupeu Tanah Daru National Park"Discover the hidden beauty of Manupeu Tanah Daru National Park, a sanctuary of lush forests, stunning waterfalls, and rare endemic wildlife, where adventure...explore more -
Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park"Experience the breathtaking beauty of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, where majestic volcanoes, golden sunrises, and the mystical Tengger culture...explore more -
West Bali National ParkWest Bali National Park is located at Cekik, Gilimanuk in Jembrana Regency, Bali Province. It offers different atmosphere that most people know about Bali,...explore more -
Lore Lindu National Park"Discover the hidden wonders of Lore Lindu National Park, where ancient megalithic statues meet breathtaking landscapes and rare wildlife! Explore lush...explore more -
Siberut National ParkDiscover the untouched beauty of Siberut National Park, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve where you can explore lush rainforests, encounter rare endemic wildlife,...explore more -
Kepulauan Togean National Park"Discover the hidden paradise of Kepulauan Togean National Park – home to breathtaking coral reefs, stingless jellyfish, and vibrant marine life!...explore more